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Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis
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Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis : ウィキペディア英語版
Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis
Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis (born Wilhelm Stepper; his given name is also rendered as ''Vily'', ''Vilmos'' or ''William''; 3 September 1899 – ?) was an Austro-Hungarian, Hungarian and Romanian novelist, journalist, and literary critic. He wrote his works in German, Hungarian and French. A communist militant during his youth, he actively supported the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and, during the interwar period, was a prominent figure in the cultural life of Timişoara city. His first novel, ''Brom-Delirium'', was a critically acclaimed portrayal of Bohemian lifestyles.
An anti-fascist, Stepper-Tristis traveled extensively throughout Europe, preaching pacifism and drawing support for the League of Nations. He lived for a while in France, but was mostly reduced to homelessness and vagabondage. He joined the French Resistance following the occupation of France by Nazi Germany, was captured, and probably died in a concentration camp.
==Early years==
Born in Timişoara (known then as ''Temeschwar'' or ''Temesvár''), Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis belonged to an old family of Jewish merchants.〔 Adriana Babeţi, ("Provincia inter confinia: Un paradis aux confins, le Banat" ), in ''Cultures d'Europe centrale'', No 4, at the University of Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne, (Centre interdisciplinaire de recherches centre-européennes ); retrieved August 2, 2007〕〔Babeţi, biographical note to "Spaţiul meu vital", p.324〕 Soon after receiving his ''matura'' at age 18, he enrolled in the Austro-Hungarian Army and took part in World War I, being sent to the Italian Front.〔 He fought in the Battles of the Isonzo, and specifically in the Battle of Gorizia.〔

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